Adding Description to Sentences: Appositives & Adjective Clauses
My friend loves to find new bike shops in every town we explore. , a bike enthusiast,
S’mores are the perfect summertime treat. , a sweet made with chocolate and marshmallows,
The ELI is located in Olin Hall.
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Yoga is now practiced in many different countries around the world. ______________________________________________________________________________.
Appositive - __________________________________________________________________________ Rules: 1. Extra information must be set off by commas. The appositive is not needed to identify the noun. a. Proper noun: Annie, my friend, got married last weekend. b. One-of-a-kind nouns: The earth, the third planet from the sun, only has one moon. c. Superlative (-est): The tallest building in the world, Burj Dubai, was built in 2009.
2. Necessary information does not need commas. The appositive helps identify the noun. a. My friend Annie got married last week. (Which friend?) b. The planet Earth only has one moon. (Which planet?) c. The building Burj Dubai was built in 2009. (Which building?)
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Practice: Underline the appositive. Mark if it is extra or necessary information. Add punctuation.
_______ 1. Camping an outdoor adventure is a popular summer-time activity for families.
_______ 2. West Virginia a state full of hills, rivers, and forests is perfect for camping.
_______ 3. The best campground Ace Adventures is in New River Gorge.
_______ 4. My friends Mark and Deena are bringing food.
_______ 5. Monica my running buddy has promised me we will explore all the running trails.
_______ 6. We will be white water rafting a boat ride through rough water.
_______ 7. On Friday, we will ride the zeppelin a scary, but thrilling adventure.
_______ 8. I will watch out for the plant poison ivy because I’m allergic to it.
Adding Description to Sentences: Appositives & Adjective Clauses
My friend loves to find new bike shops in every town we explore. , who is a bike enthusiast,
S’mores are the perfect summertime treat. , which is a sweet made with chocolate and marshmallows,
The ELI is located in Olin Hall.
______________________________________________________________________________.
Yoga is now practiced in many different countries around the world. ______________________________________________________________________________.
Adjective Clauses - _____________________________________________________________________ Rules: 3. Nonrestrictive must be set off by commas. The clause is not needed to identify the noun. a. Person (who): Annie, who is my friend, got married last weekend. b. Things (which): The earth, which is the third planet from the sun, only has one moon. c. Superlative (-est): The tallest building in the world, Burj Dubai, was built in 2009.
4. Restrictive does not need commas. The clause helps identify the noun. a. People (who/that) My friend who got married last week is Annie. (Which friend?) b. Things (which/that) The planet that only has one moon is Earth. (Which planet?)
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Practice: Underline the appositive. Mark if it is extra or necessary information. Add punctuation.
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